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#BEST WAYS TO QUIT SMOKING WITHOUT TURNING INTO AN ASSHOLE SKIN#
#BEST WAYS TO QUIT SMOKING WITHOUT TURNING INTO AN ASSHOLE SERIES#

A speculum is inserted into the vagina and the doctor or nurse looks at the vagina and cervix for signs of disease. Pelvic exam: An exam of the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and rectum.Malignant tumor cells show up brighter in the picture because they are more active and take up more glucose than normal cells do. The PET scanner rotates around the body and makes a picture of where glucose is being used in the body. A small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein. PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): A procedure to find malignant tumor cells in the body.This procedure is also called nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).

#BEST WAYS TO QUIT SMOKING WITHOUT TURNING INTO AN ASSHOLE SERIES#

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): A procedure that uses a magnet, radio waves, and a computer to make a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body.

An x-ray is a type of energy beam that can go through the body and onto film, making a picture of areas inside the body.

Chest x-ray: An x-ray of the organs and bones inside the chest.

This procedure is also called computed tomography, computerized tomography, or computerized axial tomography. A dye may be injected into a vein or swallowed to help the organs or tissues show up more clearly. The pictures are made by a computer linked to an x-ray machine.

CT scan (CAT scan): A procedure that makes a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body, such as the abdomen, pelvis, or chest, taken from different angles.

If an abnormal area is seen during the anoscopy, a biopsy may be done at that time.Ĭertain factors affect the prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

Biopsy: The removal of cells or tissues so they can be viewed under a microscope by a pathologist to check for signs of cancer.

The echoes form a picture of body tissues called a sonogram.

Endo-anal or endorectal ultrasound: A procedure in which an ultrasound transducer (probe) is inserted into the anus or rectum and used to bounce high-energy sound waves ( ultrasound) off internal tissues or organs and make echoes.

It may also have a tool to remove tissue samples, which are checked under a microscope for signs of cancer. A proctoscope is a thin, tube-like instrument with a light and a lens for viewing the inside of the rectum and anus.

Proctoscopy: A procedure to look inside the rectum and anus to check for abnormal areas, using a proctoscope.

Anoscopy: An exam of the anus and lower rectum using a short, lighted tube called an anoscope.The doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and feels the rectum, anus, and prostate (in males) to check for anything abnormal. The doctor or nurse inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the lower part of the rectum to feel for lumps or anything else that seems unusual. Digital rectal examination (DRE): An exam of the anus and rectum.A history of the patient’s health habits and past illnesses and treatments will also be taken. Physical exam and health history: An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual.Risk factors for anal cancer include the following: Most anal cancers are related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Sphincter are usually treated the same as anal cancers, although local therapy (treatment directed to a limited area of skin) may be used for some.

#BEST WAYS TO QUIT SMOKING WITHOUT TURNING INTO AN ASSHOLE SKIN#

Tumors of the perianal skin that do not involve the anal The skin around the outside of the anus is called the perianal area. Other organs that make up the digestive system are also shown. Enlarge Anatomy of the lower gastrointestinal (digestive) system showing the colon, rectum, and anus. The anal canal, the part of the anus between the rectum and the anal opening, is about 1-1½ inches long. Two ring-like muscles, called sphincter muscles, open and close the anal opening and let stool pass out of the body. The anus is formed partly from the outer skin layers of the body and partly from the intestine. The anus is the end of the large intestine, below the rectum, through which stool (solid waste) leaves the body.

Certain factors affect the prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.Īnal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in.Tests that examine the rectum and anus are used to diagnose anal cancer.Signs of anal cancer include bleeding from the anus or rectum or a lump near the anus.Most anal cancers are related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.Anal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in.